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Writer's pictureBhagchandra Rajak

How to Calculate GSM for Woven Fabric ?

Updated: Feb 9, 2021

GSM (Gram per rectangular meter) is an necessary be counted in the cloth sector. Higher GSM material is heavier and decrease GSM material is lighter. A woven clothes merchandiser need to have to recognize the GSM calculation technique to make sure the proper GSM cloth that is ordered through the purchaser (though suppliers are frequently noted about the cloth GSM). To exhibit the proper approach for GSM calculation, I have introduced right here an convenient technique for you, it will be very high quality for all.


Image source...TEXCARE INSTRUMENTS

What is GSM?

GSM stands at Gram per square meter. It is the weight of fabric in one gram per square meter. It is the metric measurement of the weight of the fabric. Its unit is gm/m2.

What is Crimp Factor?

Crimp proportion or crimp issue is described as the suggest distinction between the straightened thread size and the distance between the ends of the thread whilst in the cloth, expressed as a percentage.

Woven Fabric GSM Calculation Method:

During calculating woven fabric GSM from fabric construction, we have needed the following formula.


GSM (Gram per square meter),

Example:

Suppose, Woven fabric construction is like that-

Now, calculate the fabric GSM.

Solution:

From the given fabric construction we can see that,

  • Warp count- 50

  • Weft count- 40

  • EPI (Ends per inch) – 130

  • PPI (Picks per inch) – 60

  • Warp crimp factor- 1.2

  • Weft crimp factor- 1.0

Now, by applying all the data in the required formula, we can easily find out the above-woven fabric GSM.

GSM (Gram per square meter),


= (3.12 + 1.5) × 23.5 = 108.57

So, above woven fabric GSM is 108.57


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