One of the essential requirements for creating garments or accessories when going into manufacturing is to supply factories with a “Technical Drawing”. Or often mentioned as “flat drawing”.
Whether you're a designer working within the apparel industry who has some ability in fashion sketching or a newcomer with moderate drawing skills, fashion sketches are great for relaying an impact of your design ideas. they appear lovely during a sketchbook and portfolio.
Should you prefer to take these designs to subsequent level and have patterns made, followed by samples and production, your beautiful sketch are going to be useless.
For the people responsible to show your idea into a finished, fit purpose product, they have detailed clear drawings in order that they can produce your vision accurately.
So let’s break it down and have a glance at what's a technical drawing are, why they’re important, where and the way they’re used and the way to draw them.
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Technical drawings are a fundamental necessity for a designer trying to relay their design blueprint.
In the apparel industry , where the merchandise must be made accurately, you’d be hard pressed to seek out a pattern cutter who would work with you without them because the design sketch can sometimes cause inaccurate proportions.
Simply put, they’re a two-dimensional linear, diagrammatical rendition of your designs drawn in solid line, depicting the maximum amount detail as possible.
They are the graphic, clearly drawn an evidence of the merchandise , showing all the development details, like seams, darts, pockets, fastenings and topstitching.
No figure is represented in these drawings but they're drawn to scale with no indication of texture, colour or form. Often mentioned as “flat drawings” or just “flats” the name springs from the very fact that they resemble a garment laid flat on a flat surface and sketched.
It is expected and customary once you draw these technical drawings to try to to a front and back views of your product at a minimum.
But if you're creating a sophisticated garment or you’re developing bags, shoes or jewelry, additional views will got to be provided to make sure that your products are re-created from the drawing as you’ve designed them.
WHY THEY’RE IMPORTANT:
Once you start to make technical drawings you'll find that your designs change slightly in comparison to the first design sketch.
The technical drawing allows you to stay design lines and details in real size because the drawings are presented with correct body proportions.
This is useful to make balance and harmony and also allows you to ascertain how the item will look once it's been produced.
Additionally, a technical drawing are often used as a template if drawn by hand and scanned into the pc or if rendered in Adobe Illustrator, for adding colour and texture ideas.
HOW THEY’RE USED:
Technical drawings are a crucial component to assist the conversion of your design sketch into a usable product.
Your pattern cutters will need these drawings so as to make a pattern that matches well on the body, is in proportion and is balanced, and is aesthetically pleasing.
Technical drawings form a part of your tech pack and specification sheets and wish incredible amounts of detail on them to enable the factory to form what you would like .
Technical drawings also can be used on linesheets when showing your products to shops. They’re useful for representing an easy , graphic rendition of your product and this permits the customer to actually see the detail.
HOW TO DRAW A TECHNICAL DRAWING (even if you can’t draw):
Technical drawings are usually produced by hand using either a retractable pencil with fine leads or black fine liner pens.
Illustrate different components of an equivalent drawing by using different widths of a fine liner. for instance , a 0.8mm thick pen are often used for all of the seam lines, darts and details and a 0.3mm thick pen can then be wont to indicate all of the topstitching, buttons and fastenings.
A great thanks to create a technical drawing by hand is to use thin or paper , draw a line down the centre and draw one side of the merchandise . Fold the paper in half and draw the reflection by tracing the first drawing. this could then be placed on a flat, light surface or a lightbox, if you've got one, and drawn onto paper.
Scan onto your computer and use to make your specs, tech packs and other materials.
Acquaint yourself with the Adobe Suite CAD (computer-aided design) programme, especially , Illustrator which is that the apparel industry programme of choice (and you'll easily check in for a FREE trial online and check out it out).
With it, you'll create your vector sketches with clear details that employment for all of your requirements.
Vector graphics
Vector graphics use 2D point located polygons to represent images in special effects . Each of those points features a definite position on the x- and y-axes of the work plane and determines the direction of the path; further, each path could also be assigned various attributes, including such values as stroke colour, shape, curve, thickness, and fill. Vector graphics are commonly found today within the SVG, EPS and PDF graphic file formats and are completely different than the more common raster graphics file formats of JPEG, PNG and MPEG4.
By developing vector sketches you’ll be ready to modify them whenever you would like to and make new styles.
Drawing a sophisticated style will take tons of your time . However, creating an accurate sketch will serve you well and permit the viewer to right away understand what information you’re trying to impart.
Skillshare may be a great resource to use for learning the fundamentals . you'll consider signing yourself up to a course to find out the fundamentals .
If you favor in-person lessons and are London located, then The London College of Fashion offers a five-day course that's practical and teaches you the fundamentals and more
Lastly, if you would like to find out and master drawing technical drawings by yourself, there are many great books which will be found online or altogether main bookstores.
By far one among the simplest and most comprehensive detailed books on the matter is “Technical Drawing for Fashion” by Basia Szkutnicka available on Amazon Uk here and internationally here. The book also comes with templates which will be used and re-used and adapted to fit your ideas.
CONCLUSION
When drawing a technical drawing what's important in touch in mind that they're sort of a textbook or a music sheet that one can read and tell a story from. Your drawing must equally speak to the pattern cutter and factory performing on your product. therefore below is our Top Tips to assist you along:
Add the maximum amount detail to your drawings as possible as omitting parts of the sketch will only make your job harder within the future when explaining the planning to your team.
Include every seam, stitch, dart and fastening.
A solid line on a garment represents a seam line.
A dashed line represents stitching.
Draw every detail if you’re creating custom embroidery, print or beading.
Develop detailed templates that show the within of the garment or product that refers to label placement, inside pockets and anything that would stray in translation.
Garment sketches should have a front and back view. Also, include additional sketches of the functionality of the garment.
Accessories require a front, back, side, top, bottom and ¾ view.
Keep your sketches simple and barren of movement or shading because it are often distracting.
Always provide a transparent representation of your designs by rendering them in black and white.
If you have questions about technical drawings or need help with it then do comment below.